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OUR SUBMARINE HISTORY Page Two
WWII US Submarine

"I dragged my gear down to the shore and saw the submariners, the way they stood aloof and silent, watching their pigboat with loving eyes. They are alone in the Navy.

I admired the PT boys. And I often wondered how the aviators had the courage to go out day after day, and I forgave their boasting. But the submariners! In the entire fleet they stand apart."

James A. Michener, Tales of the South Pacific -- 1946

Contributed by John Clear

Leroy Ingles TMCM(SS) USN(Ret)
The first COB of the first nuclear submarine dies 12 April 2001

A silent warrior's final day
By Chris Barron -  October 20, 2004
Decommissioning of USS PARCHE SSN-683

A commentary by Jim Christley on the subject of counting lost boats in a "Tolling the Bell/Boats" ceremony. Which submarines to include -- which to exclude -- under what circumstances -- and the historical rationale for the decision.

George Arnold's TRIBUTE TO THE GUPPYS
Excellent history of United Staes GUPPY type submarines. w/photos

A GUPPY? What's a GUPPY?
via Paul Roggemann's USS Sea Robin SS-407 page

Submarine FAQs - Maintained by Andrew Toppan (Haze Gray)

Submarine Accidents (Books-Amazon)

US SUBMARINE PEACETIME ACCIDENTS
by Greg Stitz (Contains the following sections)

SUBMARINE LOGS, HISTORY & MUSEUMS
via Submarine World Network

A Brief History of SUB BASE New London .... SUB BASE NLON Website 


A Brief History of SUB BASE Pearl Harbor .... PH BASE Website

SUBRON-14 (Holy Loch, Scotland during the cold war)

History of the TANG Class Boats

RADM Richard Hawes via USS Hawes Homepage

History of the USS SPERRY (AS-12)

Some WW-II Submarine Battle Flags (.mil)

Before the Boomers... there was REGULUS

Submarine Ops During the Cold War: "The Wet Cold War"

What They Did via The Submarine Veterans of WW-II


From the Rutgers University WW-II Oral History Project.
An interview with a WW-II Submarine Officer 
WILLIAM GODFREY INTERVIEW

CSL HISTORY: Atlantic Submarine Force

CSP HISTORY: Pacific Submarine Force

Submarines Rescuing Aviators

Submarine History 101
via Pacific Northwest Submarine Heritage Association

Rear Admiral Richard H. O'Kane
via the homepage of the newly commisoned USS O'KANE DDG-77

PEARL HARBOR DAY: 7 December 1941
From Neal Stevens' Cavalla website FAQ page:

"On December 7, 1941, the Japanese aircraft carrier Shokaku, along with five other carriers and Admiral Yamamoto’s task force, launched planes on the American naval base in Pearl Harbor. Those planes crippled and sank seven US battleships, clearing the way for a series of successful Japanese aggressions in the Pacific.


On the afternoon of June 19, 1944, the USS Cavalla stalked and sank Shokaku, avenging the attack at Pearl Harbor. Of all the warships on display in Texas, Cavalla is by far the most successful."


Also see AN ANALYSIS of The SINKING By Anthony Tully, Jon Parshall and Richard Wolff

An INTERVIEW with Tom Parks published in MILITARY HISTORY MAGAZINE April of 1992. Written by John F. Wukovits, this article does a very nice job of recounting one man's World War 2 submarine service. 

USS ARCHERFISH AGSS-311
"Playboys of the Pacific" - The all single-guys boat


In early 1960, ARCHERFISH was chosen to participate in Operation "Sea Scan," a scientific study of marine weather conditions, water composition, ocean depths, and temperature ranges. She entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in January to be specially equipped for this new mission. During this time, the vessel was redesignated an auxiliary submarine, AGSS-311. Embarking a team of civilian scientists, she commenced the first phase of operation "Sea Scan" on 18 May.
(Copied from ARCHERFISH page)

Don Oke's SUBMARINE SQUADRON 12 - Key West    (A History)

PERISCOPE SHOTS - A collection of images by Jim Mandelblatt

Japan Surrenders - Boats in Tokyo Bay - 1945
Commemorative photo - Has name of each boat & CO present

USS PROTEUS AS-19 in Tokyo Bay 1945
Many documents and photos
See their website FACTUAL HISTORY

USS HOLLAND SS-1 to USS SEAWOLF SS-21

Comparison via Myron Howard

The History of the ARCTIC SUBMARINE LABORATORY (.mil)

SUBMARINES - Preserved as museum ships or in museums 

via the Maritime History Virtual Archives

WWII Commanding Officer of USS ARCHERFISH SS-311

Captain Enright dies - 20 July 2000

(Copy of) Washington Post Obit

(Copy of) New York Times Obit

The importance of sinking the SHINANO

AN UNSINKABLE FRIENDSHIP Two shipmates from USS GROWLER SS-215 (News article 27 July 2000)

Charles A . Lockwood CSP 1943-1946

Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood will forever be known in submarine history as the legendary COMSUBPAC who led the silent service to victory during World War II in the Pacific.

Ten short pieces that discuss submarine history
via THE ENGINES OF OUR INGENUITY


Bushnell's Submarine
Sunken Treasure
Bush-Bushnell
The Gentleman's Magazine
Cornelius Drebbel
Civil War Submarine
Fulton's Submarine
Momsen's Lung
Submarine
Submarine

Rudolph Diesel

"He threw himself over the rail of an English Channel steamer in 1913..."

From the PBS/NOVA TV series titled "Hitler's Lost Sub, a very good hiatory of submarines that spans 400 years 
400 YEARS OF SUBMARINES

AMERICAN U-BOATS - From DANFS Online: Submarines
Former German submarines acquired by the US Navy

21 January 1954
NAUTILUS LAUNCHED
The Launch of the Nuclear Navy
Two excellent aticles
Posted 21 Jan 2004
Return to top of page

Building The First FBMs - by Jim Christley

FleetSubmarine.com - World War II American submarines

Submarine History via the website of Jim Christley

This section is reserved for only direct links to historical articles that
are in the official on-line publication UNDERSEA WARFARE MAGAZINE
The last active duty WWII Submarine War Patrol Veteran Retires
16 November 1999 - Coast Guard Captain Earl Fox Retires from
active duty military service at the age of 80 years.
Lawson P. "Red" Ramage
SILENT DEFENSE 1900-1940
SILENT VICTORY 1940-1945
Submarine Hero - Slade Deville Cutter
Most of these links are found in the HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS section of the Undersea Warfare Magazines. For convenience the following are direct links to all HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS:
Autumn 1998 || Winter 1998/1999 || Spring 1999 || Summer 1999 || Fall 1999
Winter 1999/2000 || Spring 2000 || Summer 2000 || Fall 2000


GENERAL NAVY/MIL
A Guide to the 12 U.S. Navy Museums (.mil)
Including Submarine Museum (Groton), Naval Undersea
Museum, and more -- also the USS Constitution
Reference Guide to Historic Properties - USN (.mil)
NavSource - Navy History Project
Department of the Navy Cultural Resources Program
Reference Guide to Historic Properties, Department of the Navy (.mil)
ACHP | U.S. Navy Historic Preservation Program (.gov)
Curator of Ship Models (.mil)
National Maritime Heritage Program (.gov)
Naval Vessel Register (.mil)
List of U.S. Navy Ships (.mil)
Don Shelton's: Puget Sound Naval Shipyard - Grave Yard for the Nukes
Final resting place for all US Nuclear powered vessels
NAVY HISTORY & Related Web Sites (.mil)
NAVAL HISTORY MAGAZINE ONLINE via U.S. Naval Institute
HAZE GRAY & UNDERWAY also the
Dictionary of American Fighting Ships (DANFS)
The History of UNCLE SAM (the symbol) via the Troy, NY Uncle Sam Site


What must never be forgotten is the fact that just over 50 years ago, submariners were forced to engage the enemy for 18 months with ordnance that proved to be at least 70 percent unreliable. 
 
Often, Japanese merchantmen would enter port with unexploded Mark XIV torpedoes thrust into their hulls. 
 
Despite the problems with ordnance, American submariners, a mere two percent of U.S. naval personnel, sank more than 1,178 merchant vessels and 214 warships, totalling more than 5,600,000 tons. 
 
They sacrificed 52 submarines, 374 officers and 3,131 enlisted men from their close-knit ranks. The Silent Service suffered 40 percent of all naval casualties in the Pacific, yet managed to destroy 55 percent of all Japanese ships.
 
Copied from THE HISTORY NET 


More history can be found at
MILGEN.HTM
All things military: Images(SUBMARINES too), Vet Info, WW-II,
WW-I, Military WEBRINGS, CyberPubs and a whole lot more.
(Click on US SUB INFO to find your way back from MILGEN)

The man who made nuclear submarines happen
H.G. Rickover
His bio    (Use Google to find out more)
Return to CAME BACK


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